Herald AV Publications

HAVPCD354 – The Bliss of Solitude

	Disk Title	The Bliss of Solitude
		Songs and Piano Music by Vaughan Williams and Quilter The Bliss of Solitude (premiere recording)
	Soloists	Richard Dowling (tenor)
		Joanna Smith (piano)
	Conductor	Andrew Wright
	Location	Brentwood Cathedral
	Date Recorded	8th, 11th August & 14th, 15th
	Audio Tracks	25

This beautiful album, recorded in the delightful surroundings of Brentwood Cathedral, features the magnificent tenor voice of Richard Dowling in partnership with the pianist Joanna Smith, who also contributes several enchanting pieces for solo piano. The recordings include Vaughan Williams’ On Wenlock Edge in the version for piano and voice, as well as the first recording of Andrew Wright’s exquisite The Bliss of Solitude – settings of verses by William Wordsworth – and music by Roger Quilter.

Roger Quilter (1877-1953) was the miniaturist par excellence who would be best remembered for his songs and piano pieces – and his controversial writings. He was a rebel who became eclipsed by a new post-war generation of composers including Herbert Howells and Arthur Bliss; he was a man of wideranging interests that included eastern religion, alternative medicine, theosophy and the symbolist poets. The latter was shared by Claude Debussy, of whose influence so much can be detected in Quilter’s works. It is said that, while both Quilter’s songs and piano pieces share all the best aspects of his compositional make-up, the songs are better known, and the piano music shows more of the impressionist in him, as is so evident in their titles. Of the opus 16 pieces, Dance in the Twilight is dedicated to Luigino Franchetti, while Summer Evening was a response to the touching letter by a friend who, facing imminent death, writes of being at peace. At a Country Fair shows great exuberance and is among the most virtuosic of Quilter’s piano–writing and almost shies away from the more modest Quilter of the piano accompaniments, displaying somewhat uncharacteristic rhythmic vitality.

‘On Wenlock Edge’ and works for piano, Ralph Vaughan Williams ‘It is not given to many great composers who excel in large-scale works to achieve success as songwriters also, and Vaughan Williams was not a great song-writer. His melodic gift was fertile and original, and his ability to set words aptly and simply was undoubted, but … only very few of them are complete, rounded, successful works of art.’ One wonders at these words of James Day in his 1961 Master Musicians study of Vaughan Williams. Day was writing at a time not long after the great VW’s death, before any great anniversary would encourage great devotion to and analysis of the man and his music. So, would Day’s words still ring true with us today? ‘Behind all Vaughan Williams’ music lie two distinct influences, both rediscoveries for English music when he began to employ them [one of which is] … the English folk song …’

On this disc of music for voice and piano, we are invited to hear a simpler side of Vaughan Williams. Folk song and the lone voice occupied him throughout his entire working life as a musician. In his relative youth he would travel along Ingrave Road in Brentwood, Essex (on which stands the cathedral where the disc was recorded) and record Charles Potiphar sing Bushes and Briars – now something of a venerable occasion in Vaughan Williams’ career. Arguably spurred on by such pursuit, in the early 20th century he would write his first song cycles: Songs of Travel (1907) and On Wenlock Edge (1909). Vaughan Williams had embarked on a period of study with Maurice Ravel in Paris before composing the cycle On Wenlock Edge in 1909. Previously to this, Vaughan Williams had composed another setting of literature – Walt Whitman’s Toward the Unknown Region. Given fresh impetus, he produced the G-minor string quartet and what would be his second song cycle. The text is taken from A. E. Housman’s A Shropshire Lad, in which the author, in 63 ballad-form vignettes, creates what is described by some as a ‘half-imaginary’ Shropshire, narrated by the character of a young farm hand, or a soldier. Housman – the ‘poet for adolescents’ writes, in A Shropshire Lad, with a pessimistic view; the following entry in The Continuum Encyclopedia of British Literature is worth quoting here:

‘[Housman] speaks in the voices of common country people … [he] hopes for no afterlife, and his characters seem the playthings of fate. Every sort of pleasure or love is poignantly transitory. The very sadness of his vision is what attracted readers to A Shropshire Lad … which became more popular as the years went by.’

The first performance was given by Gervase Elwes in 1909.

Joanna Smith was born in Leigh-on-Sea, Essex and studied at the Royal College of Music with Ruth Gerald, where she gained a First Class Honours degree and Postgraduate Diplomas in Performance and Advanced Performance (Accompaniment) with Distinction. Her last two years of study were partly funded by the Countess of Munster Musical Trust, The Old Broad Street Charity Trust and a RCM Senior Exhibition. She has a busy and varied career as a freelance pianist and travels widely, having performed extensively across the UK and abroad, including visits to France, Germany, Switzerland, Austria, Italy, Chicago (for a live radio broadcast), Vancouver and Hong Kong.

Much of her work is at the Royal College of Music, where she accompanies for concerts, auditions and exams, as well as for masterclasses with some of the world’s leading instrumentalists. As an accompanist she also works with the BBC Symphony Orchestra and London Symphony Orchestra choirs, and as an orchestral pianist has worked with ensembles which include the BBC Concert Orchestra, Elgar Chamber Orchestra, Southbank Sinfonia, Royal Philharmonic Orchestra and the St Petersburg Philharmonic Orchestra as part of a UK tour. Joanna Smith is married to the pianist and composer Roderick Elms with whom she enjoys performing as a piano duo. As piano duettists they have appeared with the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra and the BBC Concert Orchestra for whom, in 2008, they recorded and broadcast the world premiere of Paper Dances for piano duet and orchestra, written by Roderick Elms as a first wedding anniversary present. They have a young son, Matthew, born in June 2009.

performed in many concerts and radio broadcasts and sang for a recording of Parry’s choral works, released on the Naxos label. He was also a member of the BBC Daily Service Singers between 2007 and 2010. Whilst an undergraduate, Richard Dowling also sang in the chorus of the Royal Northern College of Music’s production of The Rake’s Progress by Stravinsky. He was a long standing member of the Manchester University chamber choir and sang in several close harmony and a cappella groups.

Richard Dowling’s love of singing dates from an early age, when he had a particular interest in musical theatre – being cast in many leading roles, including several for the Oxfordshire Youth Music Theatre run by Lin Marsh and Judy Thompsett. These performances included the rôle of Valjean in Les Miserables. He won the Francis Kitching award for young performers in 2002 and between 2003 and 2010, he was a Chemical Engineering student at Manchester University – latterly studying for his PhD in the field of crystallization. As a student he was exposed to a vibrant music scene and studied singing with Christian Immler from 2007 to 2009. His many concert appearances have included Britten’s Serenade with Chetham’s School of Music string orchestra and a recital of Spanish songs by Obradors and Turina. Other major roles in which he has appeared include Rossini’s most virtuosic of Quilter’s piano–writing and almost shies away from the more modest Quilter of the piano accompaniments, displaying somewhat uncharacteristic rhythmic vitality.